Working with data
The webpage focuses on political parties and their perception of nationalism and national identity. Firstly, the webpage contains a profile of each party in a national context based on basic facts, well known officials, and their electoral gains in national and European elections. Secondly, it gives an analytical insight into parties’ perceptions of national identity and nationalism. The parties are categorised according to mentions of related to national identity issues in election manifestos. These issues cover minorities, national myths, European integration, national sovereignty, integration of immigrants and related categories.
Selected case studies show parties’ "real politics" and strategies using national identity to politicise certain policies, such as using national mythologies in election campaigns. Case studies focus on up to three specific national identity issues for each country. They cover opposite positions of different parties to show different strategies and policies used to attract voters. For this purpose, visual (e.g. billboards) and text (e.g. given speeches) material was analyzed.
Acknowlegment
The Visegrad parties' profiles from 2006 - 2010 are based on a scholarly study published at Masaryk University: Černoch Filip, Husák Jan, Schütz Ondrej, Vít Michal (2011): Political parties and nationalism in Visegrad countries. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Mezinárodní politologický ústav, Monography servies 46, 2011; and on the scholarly paper Husák Jan, Schütz Ondrej, Vít Michal (2012): National identity of the Political parties in Visegrad region and their European dimension, Journal on European Integration and Federalism, Science Po, Nice.
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Civic Democratic Party, (Občanská demokratická strana, ODS)
Civic Democratic Party was the dominant conservative formation in the Czech Republic. The beginning of its political activity is dated in the early 1990s due to fragmentation of OF. Václav Klaus led the conservative stream inside the OF. During the time early after election in 1990 Václav Klaus was elected as the chairman of OF and he started creating new party based on conservative neoliberal ideas. ODS was the most successful political party in elections in 1991, 1992 and in 1996, and Václav Klaus became the prime minister for three times.
Polish People’s Party (Polske Stronictwo Ludowe, PSL)
Polish People’s Party was renewed immediately after the fall of the communist regime in Poland in 1989. PSL played an important role in the Second Polish Republic after the First World War.