Working with data
The webpage focuses on political parties and their perception of nationalism and national identity. Firstly, the webpage contains a profile of each party in a national context based on basic facts, well known officials, and their electoral gains in national and European elections. Secondly, it gives an analytical insight into parties’ perceptions of national identity and nationalism. The parties are categorised according to mentions of related to national identity issues in election manifestos. These issues cover minorities, national myths, European integration, national sovereignty, integration of immigrants and related categories.
Selected case studies show parties’ "real politics" and strategies using national identity to politicise certain policies, such as using national mythologies in election campaigns. Case studies focus on up to three specific national identity issues for each country. They cover opposite positions of different parties to show different strategies and policies used to attract voters. For this purpose, visual (e.g. billboards) and text (e.g. given speeches) material was analyzed.
Acknowlegment
The Visegrad parties' profiles from 2006 - 2010 are based on a scholarly study published at Masaryk University: Černoch Filip, Husák Jan, Schütz Ondrej, Vít Michal (2011): Political parties and nationalism in Visegrad countries. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Mezinárodní politologický ústav, Monography servies 46, 2011; and on the scholarly paper Husák Jan, Schütz Ondrej, Vít Michal (2012): National identity of the Political parties in Visegrad region and their European dimension, Journal on European Integration and Federalism, Science Po, Nice.
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Fidesz-MPP (Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége, Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Párt)
The party was founded in 1988 as an organization of the radical liberal student movement. After 1990 Fidesz underwent a transformation process in order to become more electable.
Slovak People's Party (Slovenská ľudová strana, SĽS)
Slovak People’s Party was registered by Slovak Ministry of Interior in April 1990 however party claims that it is the inheritor and successor of the Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party which ruled Slovakia from 1938 to 1945 during the existence of the fascist Slovak Republic the vassal state of Nazi Germany. Executive president of SĽS is Jozef Sásik however party recognizes also election leaders. From 1990s three men led the party – Jozef Prokop, František Kalenský and recently Andrej Trnovec. SĽS took part in the general elections of 1998, 2002 and 2006. In the last ones SĽS reserved several positions on the ballot to the representatives of organization Slovak Brotherhood. In spite of this move nothing helped and SĽS remained politically marginal party. In the general elections of 2010 SĽS did not compete.
Party of the Hungarian Truth and Life (MIÉP)
In 1993 the radical nationalist wing of MDF abound writer István Csurka was expelled from the then ruling party. In the same year Csurka and his followers formed a new party: MIÉP.
Hungarian Democratic Forum (Magyar Demokrata Fórum, MDF)
Hungarian Democratic Forum was formed in 1987 as an organization opposed to the communist regime.
Polish National Party
Polish National Party was established in March 2004 before the first elections to the European Parliament in Poland.